Trade & Investment Overview

Exploring trade and investment relations between the United States, Romania, and Kentucky—opportunities for bilateral growth and partnership.

U.S.-Romania Bilateral Trade

$5.29B

Total Bilateral Trade (2023)

$2.34B

U.S. Exports to Romania

$2.95B

U.S. Imports from Romania

Top U.S. Exports to Romania

  • Aircraft and aerospace equipment
  • Machinery and industrial equipment
  • Electrical machinery and electronics
  • Medical instruments and pharmaceuticals
  • Vehicles and automotive parts
  • Mineral fuels (LNG, petroleum products)
  • Optical and technical instruments

Top U.S. Imports from Romania

  • Vehicles and automotive parts
  • Machinery and mechanical appliances
  • Electrical machinery and equipment
  • Iron and steel products
  • Furniture and bedding
  • Footwear and apparel
  • Plastics and rubber products

Foreign Direct Investment

U.S. Investment in Romania

$4.2B+

U.S. companies have invested significantly in Romania across multiple sectors including:

  • Technology and IT services
  • Manufacturing and automotive
  • Energy (nuclear, oil & gas)
  • Retail and consumer goods
  • Financial services

Major U.S. investors: Ford, General Electric, Microsoft, Oracle, IBM, ExxonMobil, Citigroup

Romanian Investment in U.S.

Growing

Romanian investment in the United States is expanding, particularly in:

  • Technology and software development
  • Engineering services
  • Business process outsourcing
  • Manufacturing components and supply chain
  • Real estate and hospitality

Growing presence of Romanian IT companies establishing U.S. operations

Kentucky-Romania Partnership Opportunities

Kentucky and Romania share complementary strengths in key sectors, creating opportunities for bilateral trade and investment growth.

Automotive Sector

Kentucky: Toyota (550K+ vehicles), Ford, BlueOval SK ($5.8B EV battery)

Romania: Dacia-Renault, Ford, 400+ suppliers

Opportunity: Supply chain integration, EV components, technology exchange

Energy & Nuclear

Kentucky: Energy research, coal-to-clean transition expertise

Romania: Nuclear expansion (NuScale SMR), Black Sea gas

Opportunity: Nuclear technology, renewable energy, grid modernization

Aerospace & Defense

Kentucky: Fort Knox, GE Aviation, military presence

Romania: NATO ally, IAR Brașov, defense modernization

Opportunity: Defense procurement, aerospace components, training cooperation

Agriculture & Food

Kentucky: $5.9B ag economy, bourbon, equine

Romania: 30M+ tons grain, food processing, organic growth

Opportunity: Agtech, food processing, grain trade

Logistics & Supply Chain

Kentucky: UPS Worldport, Amazon Air, central location

Romania: Port of Constanța, CEE gateway, Danube access

Opportunity: Trans-Atlantic supply chains, distribution networks

Higher Education & R&D

Kentucky: University of Kentucky (R1), University of Louisville

Romania: 90+ universities, EU research funding

Opportunity: University partnerships, research collaboration, student exchange

Explore Trade & Investment Opportunities

Contact the Honorary Consulate to discuss specific trade opportunities, investment projects, or partnership possibilities between Kentucky and Romania.

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